what's stacks?
Stacks is a Bitcoin Layer 2 blockchain that enables smart contracts, decentralized applications, and DeFi protocols secured by Bitcoin's proof-of-work. It allows users to stack STX tokens to earn Bitcoin rewards, making Bitcoin holdings productive through native yield mechanisms. Key features include sBTC for deploying Bitcoin in apps without losing custody, 100% Bitcoin finality, and an ecosystem focused on activating the Bitcoin economy. The project supports Bitcoin-first innovations like BTC-backed DeFi and AI applications.
Stacks integrated with Nansen for institutional onchain analytics, attracting asset managers.
Integrated with Nansen for onchain analytics, enabling asset managers and hedge funds to track flows, monitor protocol health, analyze risk, and perform due diligence.
STX included in the Coinbase 50 Index.
Daily active addresses increased 22.6% quarter-over-quarter in Q3 2025.
Hosted the 2025 Stackies Awards on December 18, 2025, recognizing builders, creators, contributors, and community leaders in the Stacks ecosystem through community-voted awards across 14 categories.
Distributed 250 STX to each of 10 builders as prizes for a Clarity 4 challenge that concluded on December 16, 2025.
$100M whale inflows recorded for STX with volume spikes.
Treasury Committee and Stacks Endowment share December 2025 community update detailing 2026 budget overview and core focus areas.
BSD integrates Dual Stacking feature, enabling sBTC collateral to earn up to 5% APY with current net-negative borrow rates.
ALEX platform announces final 15 hours to join cycle #337 farming rewards, featuring $STX-$ALEX liquidity pool at 20% APR among six available pairs with rates ranging from 2% to 62% APR.
Zero-fee USDC trading pairs launch on December 11.
New collaboration with TalentProtocol introduces weekly builder challenges starting today, offering 5,000 $STX in rewards for the first weekly challenge.
Stacks Ecosystem records 4.21% price gain in 24 hours, ranking 12th among 20 top-performing crypto sectors during a bullish reversal.
Social metrics accelerate in the last week with social share versus all crypto up 4x, engagements spiking, mentions accelerating, unique creators posting increasing, and sentiment moving up.
Gamma rolls out a major upgrade to its create flow, featuring an all-new inscription engine supporting any file type, parent/child inscribing, and reinscription capabilities.
Liquidity pool yields for cycle #336 feature ALEX-WELSH at 56% APR, ALEX-LEO at 37% APR, and STX-ALEX at 24% APR, with less than 11 hours remaining to join the rewards cycle.
Over 3,700 BTC rewarded through Proof of Transfer consensus mechanism, with new yield opportunity offering up to 5% APY for bridged BTC holders.
Liquidity pool yields for cycle #335 feature ALEX-WELSH at 67% APR, ALEX-LEO at 31% APR, and STX-ALEX at 23% APR, with less than 27 hours remaining to join the rewards cycle.
11 teams gather at the inaugural Stacks Hacker House in Buenos Aires for a week of building applications on Bitcoin, culminating in presentations at the Bitcoin Builders Conference.
Liquidity pool yields for cycle #334 feature ALEX-WELSH at 44% APR, ALEX-LEO at 31% APR, and STX-ALEX at 17% APR, with less than 23 hours remaining to join the rewards cycle.
Bitflow, a DEX on Stacks blockchain, re-launches bug bounty program offering $100,000 rewards for bug discoveries.
sBTC launches on MEXC exchange with sBTC/USDT trading pair on November 24, 2025 at 9AM EST.
Liquidity pools offer APRs of 27% for STX-aBTC, 19% for ALEX-WELSH, and 18% for STX-LEO, with WELSH farming providing 41% additional yield.
sBTC from Stacks is now available on Sui Network as part of Bitcoin-based DeFi offerings, joining other Bitcoin variants like tBTC, xBTC, and LBTC.
AMM v2 upgrade in development addresses small-swap failures from AMM v1 by adopting the Solidly formula, which uses square roots instead of powers for precise calculations.
Bitfinex and Stacks host an AMA on Twitter Spaces on November 21st at 2pm UTC, featuring Alex Miller, CEO of Stacks Labs, to discuss the Stacks ecosystem, $STX, and building DApps on Bitcoin.
Circle xReserve goes live on Stacks, marking Circle's first move into Bitcoin DeFi with a USDC-backed stablecoin, with approximately 4,400 BTC currently deposited on the platform.
Circle partners with Stacks to integrate xReserve, a new USDC interoperability infrastructure enabling 1:1 transfers between USDC and USDC-backed stablecoins, with integration expected in the coming weeks.
Active development underway on stealth BTC addresses for L2 with emphasis on fully self-custodial design ensuring BTC recovery even if L2 completely fails.
Stacks becomes a customer of Immunefi Magnus, gaining access to a unified environment for running structured onchain security programs across the ecosystem.
21shares includes Stacks in their $ASTX factsheet, stating that Stacks enables greater utility for the Bitcoin network.
Integration with WalletConnect completes, expanding accessibility to millions of users.
Over a dozen interim grants awarded to ecosystem builders for project development.
Clarity 4 officially launches with SIP-033 activation at Bitcoin block 923222, introducing contract-hash and restrict-assets functions that enable safer bridge and marketplace operations across the ecosystem.
STX Flash Rewards program launches November 13-27 with 12% annual return, 14-day lockup period, limited to first 263,500 STX allocated.
Hex Trust, a leading Asian digital asset custodian, integrates STX and sBTC into its custody platform.
Over $100M of sBTC and STX capital now participates in Dual Stacking, earning Bitcoin yields.
Top liquidity pool rewards show STX-aBTC at 19% APR, STX-WELSH at 14% APR with additional 32% farming yield, and STX-LEO at 12% APR.
Current TVL stands at $116m with FDV at $724m, according to competitor comparison with BOB chain which has $271m TVL and $165m FDV.
ZestProtocol becomes the top Bitcoin yield strategy across all Bitcoin layers fueled by Dual Stacking according to bitcoin_yield. HermeticaFi announces upcoming hBTC vault that turns trading profits into Bitcoin and pairs with Dual Stacking to compound rewards.
Deploying sBTC in HermeticaFi automatically grants maximum Dual Stacking boost with additional 4-5% APY from hBTC.
Testnet upgrade goes live at block 109280, with mainnet Clarity 4 upgrade scheduled for block 923222 around 16:00 UTC, November 11.
WalletConnect integration launches, expanding STX stacking access to millions of users, with Hex_Trust enabling institutional participation in Bitcoin DeFi yield opportunities.
Bithumb exchange suspends STX deposits and withdrawals starting November 11 at 5:00 PM.
SIP-033 governance proposal passes with over 99.99% approval, and the Clarity 4 hard fork reschedules from November 6 to November 10-13 with exact target block announcement expected early next week. Q4 TGP distribution schedules for end of December.
Quarterly roadmap includes sBTC multichain expansion via Axelar and Wormhole bridges, a Tier 1 stablecoin launch for DeFi, and integration with a major wallet platform serving millions of users.
VELAR completes its first token buyback using 4,150 STX purchased from the open market, marking the beginning of an ongoing community-focused buyback program.
A technical comparison thread positions Stacks against Arch Network, revealing Stacks has $3.2B TVL and 7 years of operating history with a bridge-less approach to Bitcoin smart contracts.
Specific yield rates for dual stacking revealed: 0.5% base APY on sBTC, 2% APY with minimal STX stacking (1-2% of sBTC value), and up to 6% APY with maximum STX stacking, with all yields paid in BTC.
Bitflow opens early access for HODLMM, a concentrated liquidity engine for Bitcoin built on the platform.
SIP-033 voting concludes with 99% approval, officially passing the Clarity 4 upgrade proposal.
A new companion tool automatically deposits bitcoin into wallets every 2 weeks for users enrolled in dual stacking.
Dual Stacking launches today, offering bitcoin-denominated rewards on the platform.
Price rises almost 20% in a single day.
Grayscale publicly lists the Stacks Trust and STXFUND becomes available on global Bloomberg terminals.
If SIP-033 passes, the Clarity v4 hard fork implementation is scheduled for around Nov 6.
Over 187M STX have voted "Yes" on SIP-033 with 3 days remaining in the voting period.
Messari's State of Stacks H1 2025 report highlights institutional integrations from Jump Crypto, BitGo, Hex Trust, and Copper.
21Shares launches Stacks Staking ETP with ticker ASTX, offering institutional investors 100% physically-backed STX and automated yield compounding.
The voting period for SIP-033 proposal ends in 7 days.
Grayscale Stacks Trust starts trading on OTCQB today under ticker $STCK.
The Stacks Foundation requests community feedback on two SIP proposals concerning Stacking and BTC addresses.
Bitflow Finance HODLMM launches in November on the network.
Dual Stacking with BTC and STX launches next week.
sBTC announces upcoming transition to self-custodial model where users retain full control of their Bitcoin.
Aspen Digital releases institutional report on Bitcoin capital markets, identifying Stacks as the primary venue for the first wave of BTCFi.
SIP-033 protocol upgrade for Clarity v4 expected to activate around November 6 pending vote approval. LiaBTC has sunset with emissions transferring to STX-ALEX pool after cycle #345.
Stacks ranks #5 in developer data metrics, positioned after Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin, and Polygon.
The dual stacking litepaper is now live ahead of the v1 launch scheduled for October.
New STX-aBTC pool goes live with cross-chain bridging functionality to 16+ chains including SOL via aBTC and aUSD.
A trader reports holding larger short positions on STX as part of a long/short book, describing it negatively and noting these shorts closed earlier during market volatility on Hyperliquid exchange.
Dual Stacking launches this month, combining sBTC holding yield with an STX multiplier where holding more STX increases BTC yield.
Q1 DeFi TVL grew over 100% while revenue remained flat in STX terms, and a new roadmap adds dual staking and fee abstraction capabilities.
ALEX platform Cycle #323 features yield farming opportunities with $ALEX-$WELSH pool at 74% APR, $ALEX-$LEO at 37% APR, and $STX-$ALEX at 28% APR, with 27 hours remaining to join.
Deep liquidity goes live on sBTC and STX perpetuals pairs with improved execution.
The Satoshi Upgrades are upcoming and will deliver self-custodial sBTC, enabling users to retain Bitcoin custody while accessing applications on the Bitcoin finance layer.
Developer season launches on DoraHacks platform, offering multiple opportunities for new and existing developers to build on the Bitcoin Layer.
Token has declined approximately 90% from early cycle entry points, representing significant losses for early investors in the current cycle.
Cycle #322 rewards on ALEX platform feature yield farming opportunities with $STX-$ALEX pool at 27% APR and other pools reaching up to 63% APR, ending in 14 hours.
Bitcoin native Prediction Markets are being built by kai_builder, adding a new product category to the ecosystem.
Builders are developing new use cases including bitcoin privacy, fast ordinals trading, and new types of stablecoins. Self-custodial sBTC R&D is positioned as a viable alternative to bitVM, while dual staking will enable fast blocks within two bitcoin blocks, and multiple government-level infrastructure projects are underway beyond Pakistan.
Pakistan finance minister meets to discuss bitcoin reserve implementation and the project's role in enabling bitcoin, stablecoins, and sBTC economy for the country.
Decentralized Grants Program offers $100K in funding for builders, with Cohort 3 applications closing October 8 (end of day).
Speaker presents at Token conference MEXC stage on Bitcoin treasury companies (DATs) and market pressure for BTC yield generation, positioning the L2's specific role in supporting Bitcoin DAT infrastructure.
Starknet announces pivot from Ethereum to Bitcoin L2 and BTC DeFi layer, representing market validation for the Bitcoin L2 space pioneered by the project, with claims the on-chain BTC economy opportunity is 10x bigger than ETH.
Governance vote on emissions reallocation to STX-ALEX pool after cycle 345 currently passing unanimously with over 30 million votes cast, voting closes October 3.
Dan Held provides public endorsement at Token2049, crediting the project for championing Bitcoin L2s, as founder discusses growing Bitcoin DeFi adoption through Zest lending and Bitflow DEX.
Thousands register for Building on Bitcoin conference at Token2049 Singapore in partnership with BlockdaemonHQ, highlighting expansion of Bitcoin-first applications across Asian markets.
Yield farming cycle #320 launches with STX-ALEX pool offering 26% APR, with less than 25 hours remaining to join the rewards cycle.
Final day for LiaBTC redemptions before September 30 deadline as aBTC-LiaBTC farming pool closes after cycle 345, with community voting on reallocating emissions to STX-ALEX pool.
Upcoming "Satoshi Upgrades" and new roadmap milestones are announced as the next development phases following recent protocol improvements.
Gate exchange lists sBTC for spot trading on September 22, 2025 at 15:00 UTC, starting with sBTC/USDT pair and opening liquidity from exchanges to on-chain Bitcoin.
Yield farming cycle #318 launches with $WELSH reclaiming the top position at 82% APR, overtaking $LEO which drops to 74% APR, with less than 25 hours remaining to join.
Core developers discuss upcoming Clarity v4 protocol upgrade in public forum with ALEX Lab representatives.